Home safety is something I was raised to take seriously. I always found myself checking that doors are locked before bed, being aware of unfamiliar sounds, and generally having a plan in case something felt off. That mindset has stayed with me, but the tools I use today look very different.
Recently, I built a small home lab that acts as the central hub for what I think of as home tech defense. It integrates environmental sensors, lighting, file storage, network security tools, and security cameras into a single system that I can monitor and control locally.
The sensor setup is intentionally broad. I currently monitor temperature in every bedroom and the living room, CO₂ levels, cooking gas, and particulate matter (PM1.0, PM2.5, and PM10). I also use simple door sensors to detect whether entry points are open or closed.
These sensors serve two purposes. First, I strongly believe in monitoring indoor air quality—especially in tightly sealed apartments. Second, and more honestly, they compensate for human error. I’m forgetful. Sometimes I worry that I left the gas on or didn’t fully close the door before leaving home. Being able to check sensor data remotely gives me immediate confirmation and significantly reduces anxiety. In almost every case, the alert turns out to be a false alarm—but the ability to verify matters.
What’s notable is how inexpensive this setup is. All of the sensors combined cost me under $100 in parts. I used ESP32-based boards with Zigbee capability, along with an SCD40 for gas sensing, a BMP280 for temperature, a reed switch for door state detection, and a PMS5003 for particulate matter. Everything required manual soldering and integration, but the result is a flexible, privacy-preserving system that runs locally.
Another core component of this home defense setup is camera surveillance software. I use Frigate to manage security camera feeds and perform on-device AI inference. This enables object detection, motion classification, and even license plate recognition without sending video streams to the cloud. For systems without a dedicated GPU, adding a Google Coral TPU provides efficient, low-power AI inference at the edge.
Looking ahead, one idea I find particularly interesting is the use of small, autonomous—or manually controlled—indoor drones as part of a home defense system. Imagine being home alone late at night and wanting to verify that no one else is in the apartment. Instead of physically checking each room, you could deploy a small drone from the safety of your bedroom and inspect the space remotely. In a more advanced setup, the drone could even be triggered automatically by sensor events and predefined rules.
This isn’t about turning a home into a fortress. It’s about using affordable hardware, local AI, and automation to extend awareness, reduce anxiety, and give people better control over their own environments.
I’m curious which part of this would be most useful to people: environmental sensors, local AI camera analysis, or automated inspection tools. Send me an email!